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Behavioral Research

Behavioral Research

Understanding chimpanzee behavior to improve captive care and conservation

Our research partnerships advance evidence-based chimpanzee welfare and conservation.

Facilitating Global Research

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary serves as a globally recognized hub for non-invasive behavioral studies. The unique semi-natural environment of our island forest allows researchers to observe primate social dynamics, tool-use, conflict resolution, and cognition exactly as they occur in complex societies.

Chimpanzee observation

Strictly Non-Invasive

We strictly enforce a non-invasive protocol. All research is purely observational. The psychological and physical welfare of the 53 rescued chimpanzees is paramount — studies never create stress or disrupt daily routines.

International Partnerships

The Trust partners with renowned universities and researchers worldwide, contributing to groundbreaking peer-reviewed journals and expanding collective understanding of our closest relatives.

Research Areas

Cognition & Problem Solving

Studies on tool use, spatial reasoning, and cognitive flexibility in semi-natural environments.

Social Dynamics

Hierarchy formation, alliance building, conflict resolution, and grooming networks within the troop.

Behavioral Ecology

Foraging strategies, nest construction, communication, and daily activity budgets in island forest habitat.

Welfare Science

Indicators of wellbeing, stress response research, enrichment effectiveness, and rehabilitation outcomes.

Scientific Primatology & Peer-Reviewed Discoveries

2025 Publications & Research Outputs

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is a globally recognized research station for non-invasive behavioral and cognitive studies. In 2025 alone, studies conducted with our resident chimpanzees yielded groundbreaking discoveries published in Science, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, and major academic dissertations.

★ 2025 Landmark PublicationScience • Vol. 390, Issue 677215–23 Ngamba Chimpanzees Tested

Chimpanzees rationally revise their beliefs

This landmark study conducted at Ngamba Island Sanctuary proved that chimpanzees can rationally update their choices based on the quality and strength of new evidence — demonstrating cognitive flexibility once thought to be unique to human thought.

Science2025Peer-Reviewed Original Research Conducted at Ngamba Island

Chimpanzees rationally revise their beliefs

Science, Vol. 390, Issue 6772, p. 521 — 30 October 2025

Authors: Hanna Schleihauf, Emily M. Sanford, Bill D. Thompson, Snow Zhang, Joshua Rukundo, Josep Call, Esther Herrmann, Jan Engelmann
Affiliations: Utrecht University; UC Berkeley; University of St Andrews; University of Portsmouth; Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary / Chimpanzee Trust
Ngamba Sanctuary Role: 15–23 chimpanzees participated across five experiments conducted at Ngamba Island.

This landmark study showed that chimpanzees can rationally revise their beliefs based on the quantity and quality of new evidence — a hallmark of rational thought once considered uniquely human. In experiments with two boxes (one containing food), chimps received an initial hint about the reward location, then a stronger contradictory clue; many flexibly switched their choice. Computational modeling ruled out simpler explanations like recency bias.

Proceedings of the Royal Society B2025Peer-Reviewed Original Research Conducted at Ngamba Island

Chimpanzees and children are curious about social interactions

Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Vol. 292, Issue 2048, Article 20242242 — June 2025

Authors: L. S. Lewis, et al.
Affiliations: International Research Consortium; Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary / Chimpanzee Trust
Ngamba Sanctuary Role: 16 chimpanzees (8 females, aged 17–40) living at Ngamba Island participated in Experiment 2.

A comparative study examining curiosity about social interactions in chimpanzees versus human children, demonstrating shared evolutionary interest and intrinsic motivation to acquire social information across both species.

Science2025Perspective & Commentary Conducted at Ngamba Island

Chimpanzees are natural scientists

Science, Vol. 390, Issue 6772, pp. 444–445 — 30 October 2025

Authors: Brian Hare
Affiliations: Duke University
Ngamba Sanctuary Role: Directly discusses and evaluates the Ngamba Island experiments by Schleihauf et al. involving 15 to 23 sanctuary chimpanzees.

Expert commentary and perspective by Prof. Brian Hare analyzing the cognitive implications of the Ngamba Island findings, highlighting how chimpanzees demonstrate the foundational scientific mindset of hypothesis testing and rational decision revision.

ProQuest Dissertations2025PhD Dissertation & Academic Works Conducted at Ngamba Island

Physiological Regulation and Paths to Social Status in Chimpanzees

PhD dissertation (ProQuest ID: 93a764d762459262fce2c1f3ce69235c) — 2025

Authors: M. F. Cole
Affiliations: Doctoral Research Department
Ngamba Sanctuary Role: Endocrine, behavioral, and physiological data gathered from the Ngamba Island chimpanzee troop among other research sites.

Doctoral dissertation investigating the physiological mechanisms, endocrine responses, and behavioral dynamics that govern hierarchy formation, social navigation, and status attainment in chimpanzee societies.

Academic & Research Collaboration Inquiries

Chimpanzee Sanctuary & Wildlife Conservation Trust maintains an active scientific registry. Researchers seeking access to peer-reviewed data, non-invasive study permits, or historical records from Ngamba Island should submit an inquiry through our scientific committee.

Submit a Research Proposal

We welcome proposals from universities, independent researchers, and conservation organizations. Please reach out to our administration to inquire about guidelines, available dates, and accommodation.

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